FAILING RIGHTS OF THE NIGERIAN CHILD: THE RAILROADING EFFECTS OF POVERTY

Chidinma Joy OKPARA, Theophilus Ndu OKPARA

Abstract


Children are the most vulnerable in the society and are such mostly affected by the incidence of poverty,especially those whose ages range from 0 to 15 years. Children are not only more likely to be living in extremepoverty because they are so vulnerable and that is why the effects of poverty are most damaging to them. Theyoungest children are the worst of all, because the deprivations they suffer affect the development of theirbodies and minds including their social wellbeing. Children in Nigeria often face many problems such as poorhealth, lack of access to quality education, food and social insecurity and lack of care. In Nigeria, child povertyis typical both in urban and rural areas. Mostly they have access to rivers and other surface water only, noaccess to modern toilets, limited access to immunizations, and medical advice, living in a small crowed room,no good food to eat, no school attendance, no access to technology, information and other social media. Thispaper examines the devastating effects of child poverty on the rights of the Nigerian child with the conclusionthat, a slowdown of the economic growth, the increasing widespread poverty, insecurity and the risingunemployment rate has amplified to a great extent, the violations on the rights of children. This paperrecommended amongst others; job creation to enable parents fend for their children rather than wait formonthly welfare stipends from government, by ensuring that every agency, institution and organization musthave a specific plan that corresponds with the Sustainable Development Goals target and such plan must berooted in the budget of the given year.

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