ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION: ADOPTING FRUGALITY AS AN ECO-THEOLOGICAL APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY

Abstract

Environmental degradation remains a pressing global challenge, threatening ecosystems, human livelihoods, and future generations. This study explores frugality as an eco-theological approach to sustainability, emphasizing the role of religious teachings in promoting responsible consumption and environmental stewardship. Anchored in Stewardship Theory, the research adopts a qualitative method, analyzing religious texts and case studies of faith-based environmental initiatives. Findings reveal that many religious traditions advocate for simplicity, moderation, and mindful resource use as a moral and spiritual duty. Faith-based organizations have initiated various sustainability efforts, including waste reduction, conservation programs, and climate advocacy. However, challenges such as limited awareness, financial constraints, and resistance to change hinder their impact. The study suggests greater integration of eco-theological principles into religious teachings, enhanced collaboration between faith communities and environmental organizations, and stronger policy advocacy to promote sustainable living. By embracing frugality as a spiritual and ethical value, faith communities can contribute significantly to environmental conservation and global sustainability efforts.